澳大利亚/新西兰免执照无线电对讲机的使用要求 各国的无线电管理都是很严格的,为了避免对其它无线业务的影响。各国对个人免执照频段都有不同的规定,美国、中国可以用的不一定可以在新西兰使用。这是从新西兰官方RSM(Radio Spectrum Management)网站上找到的一些信息,供参考: 执照 使用特定的CB设备不需要执照,这些设备只能在下述指定的频率工作,限定功率。例如各种儿童玩具、家用对讲机和户外旅行用的设备。RSM的规定如下: General User Licences (GUL) General User Radio Licences (GURL) and General User Spectrum Licences (GUSL) provide for certain classes of radio transmitter to be used without the need for the owner to obtain an individual licence in their own name. Provided the equipment meets the applicable technical standards, operates only on the allocated frequencies and meets any other requirements specified in the licence, the equipment may be freely used by anyone in New Zealand.
HF (High Frequency) Citizen Band (Cradios CB radio operates in both the 26 MHz band and the international 27 MHz band in New Zealand.
UHF (Ultra High Frequency) Citizen Band (Cradios UHF Citizen Band radios from USA (FRS or GMRS) or from the UK or Europe (PMR446) and other countries are on frequencies which will cause interference and must not be brought into New Zealand.
Australia’s UHF Citizen Band service operates in the 476 MHz band, the same as the Personal Radio Service (PRS) in New Zealand. UHF CB radios acceptable in Australia are acceptable for use in New Zealand.
看了上述的回复,基本都是经验式的或是擦边球式的,如今自驾或多车旅行的越来越多,觉得有必要给些更完整的内容供旅行者们参考。(澳新的公众免费频率是在470兆以上的(下文那个27兆不用管,已算是短波,一般人不懂国内也没这种设备能买到),这机子不太好买到,国内基本都是400-470兆以内的,但也有符合的,在淘x上用关键词或这个频率可找到,我就不做广告了,但是否真能用到这个频点要与销售方确认,若能买到这个频率的对讲机,是可以用到8w以内的,对于澳新这些广阔的区域旅行,就不用受制于大多数国家地区如欧美及国内那种只能0.5w的功率了。
澳大利亚/新西兰免执照无线电对讲机的使用要求
各国的无线电管理都是很严格的,为了避免对其它无线业务的影响。各国对个人免执照频段都有不同的规定,美国、中国可以用的不一定可以在新西兰使用。这是从新西兰官方RSM(Radio Spectrum Management)网站上找到的一些信息,供参考:
执照
使用特定的CB设备不需要执照,这些设备只能在下述指定的频率工作,限定功率。例如各种儿童玩具、家用对讲机和户外旅行用的设备。RSM的规定如下:
General User Licences (GUL)
General User Radio Licences (GURL) and General User Spectrum Licences (GUSL) provide for certain classes of radio transmitter to be used without the need for the owner to obtain an individual licence in their own name. Provided the equipment meets the applicable technical standards, operates only on the allocated frequencies and meets any other requirements specified in the licence, the equipment may be freely used by anyone in New Zealand.
频率
首先,HF提供27 MHZ的40个频率,但HF的不常用。常用的UHF频段是476 MHZ的80个频率点。
新西兰CB频率的规定跟澳大利亚相同;跟美国、欧洲和中国不同,不能使用
HF (High Frequency) Citizen Band (Cradios
CB radio operates in both the 26 MHz band and the international 27 MHz band in New Zealand.
UHF (Ultra High Frequency) Citizen Band (Cradios
UHF Citizen Band radios from USA (FRS or GMRS) or from the UK or Europe (PMR446) and other countries are on frequencies which will cause interference and must not be brought into New Zealand.
Australia’s UHF Citizen Band service operates in the 476 MHz band, the same as the Personal Radio Service (PRS) in New Zealand. UHF CB radios acceptable in Australia are acceptable for use in New Zealand.
HF的40个频率点从26.330000 MHZ-26.77000 MHZ和26.96500 MHZ-27.405000 MHZ,间隔0.01000 MHZ,共40个频点,功率限制12W;
UHF的80个频点从476.42500 MHZ-477.40000 MHZ和476.43750 MHZ-477.41250 MHZ,间隔0.02500 MHZ,共80个频点,功率限制8W。
澳大利亚的频率跟新西兰相同(应该说新西兰跟澳大利亚相同),但澳大利亚的频率有具体的用途规定,规定:
1-8/31-38为差频中继使用,41-48/71-78也是;
频道22、23、61、62、63预留,不能使用;
频道5(5/35)为紧急频道,不要占用,同时建议大家守听;
频道10是4WD俱乐部、车队、国家公园内使用;
频道11是找人频道,呼到后转到其他频道;
频道18是房车车队使用;
频道29是从布里斯班到悉尼的高速公路安全信息频道;
频道40是全国高速公路安全信息频道;
大致整理了成表格,供参考。